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Failure of resistance spot welds | Fracture of solids | PEM Fuel cell | Bio-medical engineering | Structure joints

Research in Professor Chaoˇ¦s Group

PEM Fuel Cell Durability:

Working with the electro-chemist, Professor John Van Zee of the Department of Chemical Engineering, we study the structural integrity of Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) fuel cells including packaging, seal/gasket degradation, overall stack durability.  Focuses have been on the mechanical and chemical characterization of off-the-shelf and characterization and synthesis of new seal/gasket materials for PEM fuel cell applications.

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 A single PEM fuel cell

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Chemical degradation of Silicone rubber seal material

Comparison of ATR-FTIR test results for samples exposed to ADT solution at 80 ˘XC with compressive load: (a) without exposure, after (b) 3-week, (c) 5-week, (d) 7-week, (e) 10-week and (f) 12-week exposure. ATR-FTIR spectra from (A) 800 cm−1 to 1450 cm−1 and (B) 2500 cm−1 to 3500 cm−1.

Representative Publications

  1. Tan, J., Chao, Y.J., Li, Xiaodong, and Van Zee, J.W., ˇ§Degradation of Silicone Rubber under Compression in a Simulated Fuel Cell Environment,ˇ¨ Journal of Power Sources, 172(2007) 782-789.

  2.  Tan, Jinzhu, Chao, Y. J., Van Zee, J. W., and Lee, W.K.,ˇ¨ Degradation of Elastomeric Gasket Materials in PEM Fuel Cells,ˇ¨ Materials Science and Engineering A, 445-446 (2007) 669-675.

  3. Tan, J., Chao, Y.J., Lee, W.K., and Van Zee, J., ˇ§Relationship Between the Applied Torque and Compression of Gasket in a Fuel Cell Assembly,ˇ¨ in Multiscaling Associated with Structural and Material Integrity under Elevated TemperatureˇXFracture Mechanics and Applications, eds. G.C. Sih, S.T. Tu and Z.D. Wang, 2006, 41-48.

  4. Tan, J., Chao, Y.J., Lee, W.K., Smith, C.S., Van Zee, J.W., and Williams, C.T. ˇ§Degradation of Gasket Materials in a Simulated Fuel Cell Environment,ˇ¨ Proceedings of the Fourth International ASME Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology,  June 19-21, 2006, Irvine, California, USA.

 

Other Links:

          NSF Industry/University Cooperative Research Center at the University of South Carolina


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